Academic-ish Magazines

Reading scholarly journals is more of an acquired taste than a cherished pastime. Even the most devoted student of her field, I assume, doesn’t curl up by the fire with the latest issue of Critical Inquiry or devour the pages of PMLA late into the night. Marvi well  -  ماروي جو کوھIn part, this is because the journal contributor’s purpose is not to rope in the semi-interested, semi-informed reader. Rather, she must demonstrate her erudition. She must meticulously, tediously lower a very tiny bucket down a very deep well of very specific knowledge, only to draw up a tiny new droplet and deliver it to an already flooded field. Of course such deliberate pacing and careful scholarship delight me when the article relates directly to my specific research interests. But when a journal article discusses something other than the five topics I know a lot about, I often wish the well were a bit shallower, the lowering a little quicker, and the bucket a great deal larger.

That’s why I’ve come to love what I’ll call “academic-ish” periodicals. I subscribe to Cabinet, a quarterly arts and culture magazine full of gorgeous, colorful images and polished, thoughtful, jargon-free prose. The articles, which vary in length, feature the kind of geeky historical and literary subjects I want to know more about without being weighed down by extensive medicine chestcritical apparatuses. According to the magazine’s mission statement, Cabinet’s “hybrid sensibility merges the popular appeal of an arts periodical, the visually engaging style of a design magazine, and the in-depth exploration of a scholarly journal. Playful and serious, exuberant and committed, Cabinet‘s omnivorous appetite for understanding the world makes each of its issues a valuable sourcebook of ideas for a wide range of readers, from artists and designers to scientists and historians.” Agreed; I love its eclecticism and readability, for which it never seems to sacrifice depth.

I’ve also been regularly reading an online quarterly of what I can only term “scholarly journalism” called Common-Place. It features the research and ideas of historians, librarians, teachers, antiquarians, Biography of Thomas Jefferson (Third President 1801-1809)grad students, and other scholars of early U.S. culture; it also includes reviews, news, and first-person anecdotes. The tone is informed and serious but lively and engaging. In the magazine’s own words, it’s “a bit friendlier than a scholarly journal, a bit more scholarly than a popular magazine.” As a student of early American literature, I find it wonderful—both light and dense, accessible and thought-provoking.

I came upon both of these alt-academic magazines via recommendations from like-minded friends, so I’m actively soliciting more suggestions from you, gentle reader.

Assessment as Collaboration

Jo in Perfect Form
Creative Commons License photo credit: Mark Setchell

Michael Jolley’s post on ‘Testing As a Weapon” led me to a conversation with a high school teacher friend of mine who lives on the West Coast. Sooz began teaching English in a Chicago public high school right after she completed the Golden Apple Teacher Education program (similar to Teach for America). We hardly spoke her first year of teaching, which seemed to consist of working at the school, working at home, crying, and sleeping.  Students fought in the halls and in her classroom, and her principal was ridiculous. Proving the truth inside the teacher movie cliché, the heroine persevered, both students and teacher were changed, new perspectives were shared, and the future became more hopeful. When I began teaching as an adjunct at Baruch, she was well beyond the boot camp years of teaching, and the trial and error, conferences, reading, rigor and resourcefulness she’d put in often made her seem a decade ahead of me in wisdom and skill.

I began the ratio that continued for four years of my time as a doctoral student: much class and mentored time focused on specialized academic study, marginal time talking with friends and fellow adjuncts as I flailed around my first year as a teacher. Sooz was my main resource for teaching advice before becoming a fellow at Schwartz (where talking about our work is structured into frequent meetings).  And we’ve shared more of the same problems than I thought we would, since she was teaching high school and I was teaching college, especially in grammar and writing.

Recently, she told me opinion of “The Race to the Top” and standardized testing. I thought of the difference between her experience in one of the lowest rated Chicago public schools, compared to a high school in a pretty affluent area on the west coast. For the students in a bio-tech program, the innovations and approaches she’d developed in Chicago were ineffective and inappropriate. She adjusted, developed, got to know them, and they got to know her.

But she’s been laid off, due to rather drastic cuts. A teacher who regularly teaches AP classes will replace three other teachers in the English department. That means that one person will teach a greater ratio of AP to regular classes than the laid-off teachers did. How might that affect that department as a whole? How can we judge teachers when we don’t follow these shifting contexts? And, if Sooz goes to a completely different school, with a different culture of students, will that be taken into account?

An Atlantic Monthly article described Teach for America’s research on what makes a good teacher: it argues that the common traits of good teachers is that they consistently redesign their pedagogy. How do you test for this, when it seems like precisely the lack of a rigid system is the key to success?

Sooz is thinking of developing another assessment system, one that she designed and planned to implement next year as part of a continuation of her role as Professional Development Coordinator at her school. Fellow teachers would visit classrooms several times over the course of a year. It is a much more holistic approach than grades and testing, and it combines assessment with collaboration, skill and experience-sharing, which is something many teachers do in an ad hoc way already, too many without much institutional support.

Baby Talk

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMzwAEI56-4[/youtube]

Turns out, you don’t even need words for effective oral communication…just the ability to participate in a particular speech genre. Since I can’t stop watching this video, I am featuring it, and a couple of other babies, here in my first blog post. Mini Preacher (MP) is interesting on a number of levels, most immediately though in terms of speech genre (see Bakhtin). In the absence of language, an analysis of MP’s sermon is in large part necessarily an analysis of genre. Did you see how Mini Preacher (MP) used his chubby arms to sum up his toddler point? MP’s performance makes explicit the dialogic and collaborative nature of audience, both real and imagined (“addressivity”). The audience’s applause, cheers, and calls to “preach on!” are integral to his speech. He doesn’t need actual words to whip the house into a frenzy as the audience fills them in for him, closing his presentation with “in the name of Jesus.”

As audience for BPL groups, we are also dialogic partners,  interlocutors in the Bahktinian sense. I am a stand in for faculty and class mates, who are themselves stand in’s for the board of investors out in the “real world.” As a new Fellow working with BPL courses, about to run the gauntlet of my first rehearsal season (my first 2 are scheduled for today in fact), the MP video also asks me to consider the business speech genre in my own (non-evaluative) assessments of student group presentations. The basic characteristics of evangelist speech are clear and recognizable in MP’s performance, even if not explicitly catalogued here. What though are the specific speech genres of the business world and transactions? Are they captured in the cool confidence and rational assertiveness of the E-trade baby? Are they catalogued somewhere? And if so, would such genre characteristics prove useful standards to judge the BPL presentations by?

As a parent I am interested in oral communication and social development. Specifically the raced/classed/gendered ways in which I/we consciously and unconsciously facilitate the social and dialogical process that consciousness develops from. Babies are also our mirrors. Children tell us a lot about our specific language-mediated proclivities, from Mini Preacher’s screaming exertions, to my toddler’s constant asking of questions he already knows the answer to (clearly a parenting pedagogy of mine in need of revision!). Thus an analysis of infant (and student) speech is also an analysis of self (and of discipline).

As a social psychologist, I am reminded of the vast literature on persuasion that exists (under the umbrella of social influence) that could usefully be applied to the prepping of oral presentations.

As all three, I am looking forward to more opportunities to consider the cute side of language and social development.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1vupEpNjCuY[/youtube]

Testing As a Weapon

Photo credit: Robert King/Getty Images

A bill that will link individual teacher’s salaries to student performance and effectively destroy teacher job security was passed by the Florida state Senate last week.

Besides its obvious anti-unionism (pretty much business as usual for Florida politics), this bill will most likely serve to punish rather than help schools that are facing a number of difficult obstacles while rewarding those that are already relatively successful. It’s unfortunate that the war against public education in recent years is so often waged using the tools of accountability and evaluation, both concepts that might actually be put to good use. Even historian and former assistant secretary of education under Bush Diane Ravitch, a long-time supporter of standardized testing and No Child Left Behind, seems to be reversing her position on the matter in her newest book, The Death and Life of the Great American School System: How Testing and Choice Are Undermining Education.

If the bill passes (as it most likely will given the comfortable Republican majority in the House and the willingness of Florida Governor Charlie Crist) notoriously inaccurate standardized testing outcomes will be used to evaluate teacher salaries and job security, essentially using one inaccurate form of evaluation as a foundation for another; however, it will also have a much more direct effect on learning. When Florida teachers begin “teaching to the test” in a desperate attempt to hold onto their jobs and a decent standard of living, it seems inevitable that the teaching of many important written and oral communication skills will quickly drop out of the curriculum.